What is AVIRIS?


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Contents

The AVIRIS Concept
The AVIRIS instrument
Example AVIRIS Spectrum
The AVIRIS Data Facility
The People of AVIRIS
Other Remote Sensing or Earth Science Web Sites
Contact information

What is AVIRIS?

AVIRIS is an acronym for the Airborne Visible InfraRed Imaging Spectrometer. AVIRIS is a world class instrument in the realm of Earth Remote Sensing. It is a unique optical sensor that delivers calibrated images of the upwelling spectral radiance in 224 contiguous spectral channels (also called bands) with wavelengths from 400 to 2500 nanometers (nm). The instrument flies aboard a NASA ER-2 airplane (a U2 plane modified for increased performance) at approximately 20 km above sea level, at about 730 km/hr. AVIRIS has flown all across the US, plus Canada and Europe.

The science objectives of the AVIRIS project are broad. In a nutshell, the main objective is to identify, measure, and monitor constituents of the Earth's surface and atmosphere based on molecular absorption and particle scattering signatures. Research with AVIRIS is dominantly directed towards understanding processes related to the global environment and climate change. AVIRIS research areas include:

Ecology
Oceanography
Geology
Snow hydrology
Cloud and atmospheric studies The role of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the AVIRIS project is threefold:
  1. Principal investigator
  2. Instrument in-house design, fabrication, testing, and calibration
  3. Ground processing algorithms, software development, and data distributions

To AVIRIS Anonymous FTP Welcome page
To AVIRIS Anonymous FTP pub directory page

Contact information

Ordering AVIRIS Data:
avorders@ophelia.jpl.nasa.gov
Questions about AVIRIS:
question@ophelia.jpl.nasa.gov
Technical queries about AVIRIS data and quicklooks:
av_tech@ophelia.jpl.nasa.gov
Comments and suggestions for improving this documentation:
av_tech@ophelia.jpl.nasa.gov

Last update: 7 Dec 1995
Lisa M. Barge / lisab@gomez.jpl.nasa.gov / AVIRIS Data Facility